Dangz_335 said:
I was wondering the same thing, could anyone elaborate on wkw and kw. Ones at the crank ones at the wheels? correct me if im wrong. How would you convert one to the other??
You are correct. One is at the crank/flywheel. One is at the wheels. The drive train is what is accountable for the difference. The Engine needs to send it's power through the gearbox, propshaft, differential and then finally move the wheels. This causes a loss of rotational force, as this is spent to spin these objects. This is called drive train loss.
The drive train loss is mostly a guesstimate. Usually about 13-15% for Rear Wheel drive cars, but in some cases it has been seen to be higher. Front wheel drive cars suffer less drivetrain loss. Usually around 5%. I stand to be corrected on these values, but this is what I have found to be the average.
Using my car as an example.
My e46 M3, before all the major mods and engine build, with the previous owner, did a 224wkw down in Cape Town. Some e46 M3's have made less, some around the same, but it's usually about 215 - 220wkw. The engine is rated at 250kw. So, you can calculate the drive train loss to be about 12-14% with those figures. Seeing as every dyno is different, we cannot confirm this to be 100% correct. To get a proper 100% calculation, you need to know exactly what the power is on the engine/flywheel and on the wheels at the same time. By having both these figures, you can correctly calculate the drive train loss. Not all Dyno's are equipped to do this, so most places use the industry "standard" of 15% loss for rear wheel drive cars, hence why the figure of 224wkw may be optimistic or it may be fair in relation to my car's power. We don't know for sure as the previous owner of my car never did a flywheel kw test on the same day. So, the engine may have been running higher than 250kw. 15% of 224kw is 33kw. So, if anything, the engine was probably on 258kw on the day. We cannot be certain. Hence why the 15% is a guideline and not a fact.
Remember, dyno's are used as a tuning tool. No two Dyno's are the same.