Modifications vs Insurance

Truvalu

New member
Just thought I start a seperate thread.... as requested.

A modified car is one that had changes made to it that differs from the specifications (on record with insurance companies) of the original manufacturer. Modifications can include extra parts or replacement of the original parts. Cars are usually modified to increase the speed of the car such as replacing the original engine or tuning the engine and even replacing the wheels.

When you modify your car it is seen by car insurance companies as a non-standard car and you will no longer qualify for “normal” car insurance. Some car insurance companies will not even take on the risk of insuring a modified car. There are insurance companies that do insure modified cars but be prepared to pay more for your monthly car insurance than what you would pay for a non-modified car.

The main reason for the difference in the insurance price is that the assumption is made that cars are modified to increase their speed. Speed equals higher risk – more accidents and more serious accidents – increasing the amount that will be paid out on one specific claim. It is also a fact that, in case of an accident or other insurable risk, the cost to fix the modified vehicle is higher. Do not take the chance to try and insure your car without declaring the modifications you have made; you could be found out sooner or later. An assessor will investigate the damage after an accident or other claim and will discover the modifications. This could render your insurance null and void.

It is therefore better to make sure that you have a record of your effort to inform your insurance company/broker of any modifications on your vehicle. (and the outcome regarding)

The insurance company could in some circumstances increase your premium, add an additional excess to your contract, exclude certain insurable risks or just accept it as noted...

Most insurance companies also have a standard exclusion on taking part in organised racing/track days etc.

Better be Sure than Sorry!!

PS.: This will differ from company to company.

There is a lot of insurance related info I can share, should you guys have the need...
 

moranor@axis

///Member
Official Advertiser
what about a rear mount turbo could it not count as an extra silencer?

seriously thou how far do you have to go before you have a modified car?

for example if i were to change the whole exhaust, intake and chip my car i could argue that they needed replacing and i did it to save fuel...

same with brakes, wheels, tires and suspension it could be for safety?

im also wondering about things that are not visible like internals... would they ever check after an accident to see if the inside of the engine was standard?

is the only way to go about it to do the mods and see when they start to kill you with premiums?
 

Truvalu

New member
The sad part about all of this is that it could be that you get into a situation where someone rear-end your car and the damage is say R70k.

The car is at the panelshop where the asessor inspects the car. Most of these guys are guys that have some sort of knowledge (debate on its own) about vehicles... He might or he might not notice that the car is not standard. Fact is, if at any time it is realised and it is a fact, the company has the right to declare the policy null and void and maybe pay your premiums back... Now the fact that your car was rear-ended has nothing to do with the mod on your car... fact is the company could take in the stance that they would not have taken on the risk in the first place, if they new.

Best would be to inform your broker of the modifications "you would like to do" and you want to know how it will influence your premiums and cover. Do not take "oh, no, that's fine, no problem" as an answer... get it in writing!!

Should your premium have to change, contact another broker or insurance company and ask them to quote.

Rather Safe Than Sorry!!
 

moranor@axis

///Member
Official Advertiser
in not sure i would declare engine internals just because the chance of them finding out is very low but thats just me

what about ICE if you have screens and subs all over your car is it not a higher risk car because someone is more lightly to steal it?
 

Truvalu

New member
moranor said:
in not sure i would declare engine internals just because the chance of them finding out is very low but thats just me

what about ICE if you have screens and subs all over your car is it not a higher risk car because someone is more lightly to steal it?

Each one to his own...

One is supposed to specify every one of these value adding modifications inside and even outer items like body kit, roof rack, non standard rims, etc. If it is not specified you will certainly not be able to claim for it.

There is a tendency that Car dealers /salesmen "load" the price with "extras" to be able to do a deal where they can settle your trade-in and stil make a healthy profit. Now, if those Extras are not noted/specified (depending on what it is) on your policy schedule, you stand a good chance to have it not been paid out... even if you thought it was insured at the total price you paid for it... These items would normally be anything that is stated as optional, but we have also found salesmen who would for example, add R14 000 to the price for an AC and the vehicle is sold with an AC as standard.... Not covered as extra!!!

You need to have someone who will go through your schedule with you and exlpain every detail.

I find that some "online" and direct companies are giving quotes, which I just cannot beat on face value... If you study the schedule/quote carefully, there normally are higher excess payments on nearly every item and sometimes even the insured amounts are not stated clearly.

The biggest problem in the Industry is that underwriting of the risk does not take place at inception of the policy. Underwriting in most instances only takes place at claim stage and that is where the problems starts....
 

moranor@axis

///Member
Official Advertiser
so if you mod your car is it better to get them insured? or would it make more sense to declare them and the 3rd part, fire and theft?
 

Truvalu

New member
moranor said:
so if you mod your car is it better to get them insured? or would it make more sense to declare them and the 3rd part, fire and theft?

@moranor... If you say "them" do you mean to get your modifications insured? I am not sure what you mean...

Regarding non comprehensive cover, the following:

Balance of third party, fire and theft.”
You know what “fire and theft” means.

“Balance of third party”
Damage you may do to someone else’s property. (Damage done to someone else’s person is normally covered statutorily.) You still need to check the exclusions in your policy.

Plain third party.
Fire and theft are your own risk. You have the peace of knowing that if you rear-end King Mswati’s Maybach, causing a million rands damage to his bumper, your insurer writes the cheque.

This is a two-way street. No law stops you asking for special variants of your own. Feel free; stretch your broker/insurers. Just bear in mind that no law, either, compels them to accept anything.

Never fear to ask your broker/insurer questions. They’re there to answer your questions, but they are regrettably unable to guess what you want to ask unless you help them out by interpreting your mind for them to hear. And if you can’t get no satisfaction there… you have an army of institutions to take your problem further...

The ombudsman has over the years settled many a grieviance both sides of the coin.

Ombudsman for Short-term Insurance:
The Ombudsman for Short-term Insurance is at 011 726 8900, [email protected], or Box 32334 Braamfontein 2017.

Or:
FAIS Ombud
If you’re still unhappy you go to FAIS Ombud – 012 470 9080, [email protected],

Still unhappy?
The Financial Services Board is at 0800 202 087. And if you’re still unhappy after that you must have one heck of a tale to tell the press.

(thanks Dennis)
 

Hellas

///Member
What about htat episode of Top Gear where they showed the guy that buils a Ferrari on a Supra (or something) chassis. (Please note my figures are spitball only) Now the Supra had like a R500 insurance and the Ferrari a R5000 premium, but since this car was now classifies ad a kit-car, he only paid R50. Although it looks to the 't' like a Ferrari. Now Ferrari didn't like their copyrighted lines to be copied so exactly and decided to go after this guy (who has dissapeared off the map for fear of the lawsuits against him)

Here's my question: If I mod my car so much that it's barely a shadow of the OEM version (like most hondas. golfs and corollas...), then should my car not be classified as kit-car and be priced like a beach buggy? Except if I feel that I need to cover the R100k sound system I dropped in there.
 

moranor@axis

///Member
Official Advertiser
by 'them' i do mean the mods

the way i look at it if my car is modified and i crash it the parts on the car might be salvageable and i can then put them on a new car...

if the car is burnt out(fire) i doubt i can reuse anything... same if it disappears so i may as well get something for it...

what i am thinking now is it worth insuring the mods?
will it just simply cost too much to have comprehensive insurance it?
the other option is insuring the mods under 3rd party fire and theft...

there must be people with this problem id like to know what they did?
 

Truvalu

New member
@Hellas

Rebuilt vehicle hijacked

On 13th September 2003, the Insured had the misfortune to have her Volkswagen Citi Golf hijacked. The Insurer admitted the claim, but deducted 25% off the value of the vehicle, because the investigator had found out that the vehicle had been rebuilt and consequently this has affected the market value.

Ombudsman’s response

It was conceded by the Insurer that they had inspected the vehicle and found it to be acceptable for insurance purposes without any adverse comment about its condition. They agreed that the deduction of 25% was rather harsh and reduced this to 15% which was acceptable to the Insured.

Source: Ombudsman Newsletter : 03/04



NOW THIS IS IT!!!!

But still let your insurer know....

Non-disclosure / materiality

The insured’s 2000 Volkswagen Beetle was hijacked on 18 November 2003. The insurer rejected the claim on 29 January 2004 on the ground that the vehicle was performance – upgraded and this fact was not disclosed to the insurer. During September 2005, i.e. eighteen months later, the insured approached the Ombudsman’s office.

Ombudsman’s response

The Ombudsman pointed out to the insurer that the insured vehicle was a 2000 Volkswagen Beetle 2.0 Highline and was insured for R185 000.00 and common sense dictates that the Underwriter should have been aware of the performance / modification to the engine. Furthermore, the upgrading of the engine was not material to the hijacking of the vehicle. The insurer also agreed that in the circumstances to raise time barring would be inappropriate. The claim was admitted.

Source: Ombudsman Annual Report 2005

Better make sure with your specific insurer...
 

Mr-Dicks

New member
Truvalu said:
@Hellas

Rebuilt vehicle hijacked

On 13th September 2003, the Insured had the misfortune to have her Volkswagen Citi Golf hijacked. The Insurer admitted the claim, but deducted 25% off the value of the vehicle, because the investigator had found out that the vehicle had been rebuilt and consequently this has affected the market value.

Ombudsman’s response

It was conceded by the Insurer that they had inspected the vehicle and found it to be acceptable for insurance purposes without any adverse comment about its condition. They agreed that the deduction of 25% was rather harsh and reduced this to 15% which was acceptable to the Insured.

Source: Ombudsman Newsletter : 03/04



NOW THIS IS IT!!!!

But still let your insurer know....

Non-disclosure / materiality

The insured’s 2000 Volkswagen Beetle was hijacked on 18 November 2003. The insurer rejected the claim on 29 January 2004 on the ground that the vehicle was performance – upgraded and this fact was not disclosed to the insurer. During September 2005, i.e. eighteen months later, the insured approached the Ombudsman’s office.

Ombudsman’s response

The Ombudsman pointed out to the insurer that the insured vehicle was a 2000 Volkswagen Beetle 2.0 Highline and was insured for R185 000.00 and common sense dictates that the Underwriter should have been aware of the performance / modification to the engine. Furthermore, the upgrading of the engine was not material to the hijacking of the vehicle. The insurer also agreed that in the circumstances to raise time barring would be inappropriate. The claim was admitted.

Source: Ombudsman Annual Report 2005

Better make sure with your specific insurer...




Interesting. I used a company back when I had my E36 M3 and although I never had any performance enhancing mods on my vehicle, I did enquire through my broker (or whatever he's called) as to what would happen if I declare any mods. - i.e. would I pay more on my premium or even possibly loss my insurance with their company.

He then advised me that any mods must be declared as they add value to the vehicle and that they to a degree should also be insured. So yes my premium would increase but because the mod increased, to a degree, my vehicle value it was important that I let them know about it so that they could in essence increase the value of my vehicle at their end so as to ensure that I would be FULLY covered.

Incidentally he advised me that the fact that it was "performance enhanced" meant nothing to them. They would ensure me either way. He was just concerned that I would not be fully covered in the event of theft or accident.

So there are a few insurers out there who are flexible and not necessarily looking for ways to refute your claim. As long as you can pay their premium they will honour your policy.

By the way I was at the time living in M/Plain and paid about R458 per month when my friends in "better" areas with a similar profile (i.e. age and claim history etc) were paying well over R1500 per month.

Just a thought.
 

Truvalu

New member
@Mr-Dicks.. as stated in this thread, it is very important to make sure that you have proof of your insurer have your vehicle's total value correctly insured, that includes all and every add-on, mod or anything else that is not "standard" on your vehicle.

Different companies, use different tarrifs and insure risks differently. Just take note of the fact that most only underwrite the risk at claim stage, and that is scary, that just means you could've been paying for years and thought you had correct cover, to be seriously upset when your claim does not go the way you thought it should.

Speak to your broker and have your total policy explained to you in fine detail, that is part of their job and expected from them by law....
 

Twinz

Forum - Support
Staff member
A very good thread. Thx Travula for posting it up.:thumbsup:

I love @Mr - Dicks; the ombudsman and my attorney...:excited:

I have so many stories to tell over the years. Modded and non modded cars. Issues with issurance companies on stolen vehicles (2). Accidents (a few) which were not my fault...etc etc...

The issue about Modifications vs Insurance, is not as simple as the worded insurance policy document. Its the same debate about waranties and motorplans. An insurance company will often make a decision on your car that is not related to, or in the insured policy document.

Here are some rhetorical questions by way of examples of my concerns and not necessarily of my car:

1. Were you the regular driver when the accident occured? If not, was it someone else and did that person have a valid drivers licence at the time? So the vehicle is not in your name? Yet the insured policy is in your name... So you may not have an insurable interest... Unless of course you can prove you paid for the vehicle even though you did not own it...But this process of "proof" requires more than just a receipt of payment.

2. I added a tune and upgraded turbos to my car... Let me stress it is a turbo car from the factory. Which insurer or assessor has the time or money or knowledge to check for a tune and those upgraded turbos...if i cannot even see the difference or where it is located. It is up to the insurance company to " prove" that is the case if they repudiated your claim based on suspecting that it may be tuned or have upgraded turbos or have read about it on bmwfanatics. Some insurance assessors do not even know the difference between a piggyback tune and an electronic anti-hijack monitoring system.

The fact that insurance companies use different criteria and evaluations to assess a claim (in addition) to the printed worded policy document makes arriving at an absolute opinion very difficult. An opens up the system to abuse (by insurance companies) and leaves the consumer more vulnerable at that.

3. When an insurance assessor inspects you car when a claim is submitted does he or she have the factory spec list & optional spec list that was added by you when you purchase the car for that specific model car as his checklist to "check" which parts were original or which parts were aftermarket or later added (modded)? Does he check or ask whether the original bmw carbon splitter which is part of the front bumper, came with the car at the time of the accident or was it later added (modded)? Would he even know or make a distinction? :thinker:

4. Those brand new alloy rims which is now part of the claim are original bmw parts but I fitted (modded) them, after taking out the insurance...why would the insurer/assessor repudiate or question the mod in the case of a claim if it is an original manufacturers product? Would they or do they know the difference between the stock rims that came with the car or the original optional rims that came with the car. Why would they querry this if they do not have the foggiest idea? And why would you want to declare this? What would be the purpose?:thinker:

5. 40% of the interior of my car is cosmetic changes; carbon bits here and there as well as trim replaced with leather seats;oh yes I switched the speaker system from Harmon Kardon to Bose; yet all original bmw accessories and products fitted afterwards (modded). Would I be penalised 60% or 25% during a claim because of these mods and changes?. Of course not, it would be a ridiculous assessment. What if only the radio is stolen, would i get the value back of the Harmon or the Bose in the event of a claim? :censored:

6. What will the insurance say when I replaced my factory runflats (RFT) tyres with normal tyres? Will they repudiate the claim when the car went off the road and got damaged? Yet the normal tyres are legal and fully threaded etc. Well there have been incidences where this happened to some people. Do you have a case against the insurer when it repudiates the claim? Would you inform the insurer that you are changing your tyres from RFTs to normal tyres? Of course you would not and why should you. Your non RFTs are also legal in terms of South African law. Why should non RFTs lead to an increase in insurance premiums or even be questioned by the insurer? :shocked:

7. I say again. Insurance companies use different criteria and evaluations when assessing your claim and often this is not based on the worded official policy document.:hammerhead:

8. So, let's now assume your car is fully modded...not only cosmetic but fully, heavily and well modded. We won't mention names just follow my eyes. You inform the insurance company of these mods as well as the value of the mods, like a good dog should, do you really think that when you are in an accident you will be compensated for its true value? Lets assume the car is written off in such an accident, will you get the book value of the car plus the value of the mods? Often the owner of a heavily modded car has put in hundred thousands rands worth of mods. If it is a Golf you probably spent more on mods than what the actual book value is of the car. :thinking:

Look, no insurance company will pay you the value for those mods because like your car and your favourite chair in your office, your car and mods are of depreciable value and modders know that. Why would I inform my insurer that I am running Nitrous and bigger turbos? What possible monetary insurance value would that have?

I am not saying you should not declare your interests and modifications made to your car. I am all for declaring, just raising some pertinent questions and practices.

9. Provisions and Exclusions. This is the fine print. In the wake of the recent massive earthquake in New Zealand, homes and business were destroyed and it is estimated that most of those businesses demolished will not start up again. I felt the aftershock briefly on Tuesday at 7.20pm...what a thrill and a shock. In the aftermath of this devastation and recovery and the rebuilding of peoples lives a major controversy has also errupted. Was your business and home adequately insured? Did the policy make provision for a natural disater like an earthquake? What is covered and what is excluded from these policies? Were the policy owners aware when they took out these policies many moons ago that they had to be covered for all eventualities including typhoons, tsunamis and volcanic erruptions? Is it at all posiible to carry "comprehensive" insurance for all purposes. What about the vehicles that were destroyed by the quake, while parked in the street or at the shopping mall? Will insurance companies apply the letter of the law or will they act more humanely for the common good? What if you did not have insurance at all for your business, will the Gov provide some relief. Is it fair to help those that had insurance cover and those that did not the same (equally)? Should a different criteria of assessment apply? Should those insured get a bigger settlement compared to those that preferred to carry the risk themselves. What about my fully modded BMW that was destroyed while parked in my garage at home, will it be covered in full?

Fair enough, some of these questions are of an ethical and political nature that may fall under special or exclusive provisions in an insurance policy but it does make us re-think how we interpret the world we live in. :thumbsup:

10. Let me mention a couple of points about the ombudsman. Needless to say it is because of institutions like this that i would also welcome a media tribunal...

The ombudsman also does not look at an insurance claim or querry purely from the perspective of the letter of the law or the actual printed policy document. Its office will take a number of factors and variables in mind. This is not a consumer ombudsman. In other words it will look at the claim from the perspective of the insurer and insured. In my experience you can be assured of a fair assessment by the insurance ombudsmn. My experience with the media ombudsman has been a crazy one; they never reply to submissions unless you follow them up constantly. For the life of me I cannot see the ombudsman getting involved in a mods vs insurance controversy. They certainly wont waste their time assessing if you had carbon fibre emblems or a carbon fibre vented hood when you were rear ended in an accident. It will apply the principle of fair and reasonable law in resolving a dispute between an insurer and insured. If the issue is more fundamental such as you having broken the law, the case would probably not appear before the ombudsman but in court.

11. Lastly, your insurance broker is not your insurer unless you deal with your insurance company directly such as "outsurance", but even here I have concerns. :spit:

No matter what your insurance broker tells you about his wonderful relationship with the insurance company at the the time of selling the policy to you, his word means nothing...they are two different legal entities. Mostly, you will find that your socalled insurer is some unknown spirit with your claim ending up in some unknown legal department that will not argue with understanding when you submit a R100 000 claim; even if you have loyally paid your monthly premiums. It is in the insurers interest not to pay, whether it is provided for in your policy or not. Does this mean we should not be insured? Of course not! But be aware that no amount of diligence, carefulness, and transparency on your part guarantees a settlement in the event of a claim. :mmm:

Those are my thoughts.:pimp:
 

moranor@axis

///Member
Official Advertiser
I trust insurance company's about as much as i trust used car sales men...
but razing the value of my car does seem like it may be a good idea?

but then again i could put the money away and make interest off it...
 

Truvalu

New member
@Twinz... Excellent post

All said and done, it is important to know what you are paying for and exactly what is covered on your policy. It is a fact that the insurance companies and your broker (if you have one) have a higher accountability than a few years ago....

Make sure you understand the fine print and have the jargon explained to you.

@moranor... It is not to say that you will get the value of your car paid if you just go and up the value...

I don't want to sound like an ad here, but if you have a good broker, he/she is supposed to be on your side and look after your best interest. After all, a broker works for you and not for the insurance company...
 

moranor@axis

///Member
Official Advertiser
thats why i said "insurance company's" not broker :) althou im sure there are alot of brokers out there that just could not care...
 

Truvalu

New member
moranor said:
thats why i said "insurance company's" not broker :) althou im sure there are alot of brokers out there that just could not care...

That is an absolute fact... I will in due course tell about instances where the client/insured (who does not take time and effort to make certain what he has) was under the impression that he/she has certain risks and items covered, and it was never... only finding out when it is totally to late and then the fun starts...

There are many, many chancers and BStters out there... maybe only a little less than all the suckers out there..
 

moranor@axis

///Member
Official Advertiser
its really crap from a customers point of view because how can we know till its too late? we may thing we have a good broker but you only find out when its to late if you dont...
 

Truvalu

New member
Hereby a few interesting case studies.... just confirming how very difficult it is for anyone to know beforehand if a claim would be repudiated or not....

Roadworthiness


Smooth tyres

The Insured entered a traffic light controlled four-way intersection at a speed of 50 to 60 Kms. per hour. The green light was in his favour and just before he entered the intersection, an Isuzu white Bakkie entering the intersection from the opposite direction executed a turn to the lsuzu’s right, i.e. across the direction of travel of the Insured. The Insured applied brakes slightly and noticed that the light was still green for him. To his surprise a Mazda 323 followed the manoeuvre of the Isuzu Bakkie and a collision occurred. The Insured’s Toyota collided with the Mazda’s left rear door. The Insurer rejected liability on the ground that the two front tyres were smooth and that liability is excluded as a result of “damage to the vehicle caused by or attributable to an unroadworthy condition of the vehicle”.

Ombudsman’s response

The Ombudsman pointed out that having regard to the circumstances of the collision, the smooth tyres had no causal connection to the collision and the subsequent damage to the complainant’s vehicle. The Insurer was persuaded to meet the claim.



Unroadworthy vehicle - tyre tread not meeting requirements

The insured was travelling on the R21, which is a dual carriageway in each direction with a grass lane separating the two directions of travel. Because it was already after 20:00, the traffic was quiet. He was travelling at an approximate speed of 110km per hour because he wished to remain in sight of his wife who was following him. The road surface was dry and visibility good. He suddenly became aware of dust/smoke, and in order to escape the total blockage of his front view, he swerved to his right-hand side. He clipped the right rear corner of a truck in front of him which resulted in his bonnet flying open. This totally blocked his view. All this hap­pened so quickly that he did not have time to brake.

Immediately after the aforesaid collision, the airbag inflated and all he could do was to take his foot off the accelerator and the car ultimately overturned.

Significantly, the car travelling immediately behind the insured was also caught in the emission of dust/smoke and he too swerved to his right-hand side, but collided with the in­sured’s wife’s vehicle. (His wife had in the meantime pulled over to the right hand lane in order to overtake the vehicle behind the insured). The insurer rejected liability because the left front tyre did not have sufficient tread on it.

Ombudsman’s response


The Ombudsman pointed out that at a speed of approximately 110km per hour the insured was covering approximately 31 metres per second. Generally, the Courts accept that the driver has a one second reaction time, and based on the facts as related by the insured, a full tread on the left front tyre would not have avoided the collision. The insurer was persuaded to admit the claim.

 
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