Driving economically, the brake pedal, and other ramblings.

Vicus

New member
I had to explain something to my wife, and decided to post my explanation here as well. To many here this is very basic, but there may be some that might find some benefit out of it. Even if it just to show to the wife so they understand.

What happened was this:

When we bought our 320d, I found that when I was using the car, I got around 5,5 – 5,7 l/100km. My wife has a brand new ix35 which she loves, so she only drives the beemer once a week or so. But, as soon as the Mrs. “borrowed” the car, the economy figures would get alarmingly worse. It would go to 6,3 -6,8 in short order.

My first reaction was: “Wow..... she must be driving like a maniac”. Then I started paying closer attention to her driving habits. Yes, she was driving very briskly, obviously exited by the car’s available power. So I thought: “Give it some time, she will get used to it and calm down a bit.” And she did. But, the economy was not much better. Now tends to be around 6,0 – 6,5 l/100km when she is behind the wheel. Yet, on the highway, she sticks to a sedate speed close to the speed-limit (Not at first, but she does now). So, she is obviously not losing it on the highway.

The difference must be in our “in town” driving style. So I focussed more on that aspect. And it quickly became apparent what was happening. She was just not driving efficiently.
The first thing was the most obvious. She was heavy on the foot when accelerating, especially pulling away from stand-still. Next thing is that she does not pay much attention to how she uses the gears. I can sort of understand that, as the diesel's power delivery is so smooth, constant and linear, that the availability of power seems almost endless, even I had trouble in the beginning selecting the most appropriate gear for every situation.

But the most telling factor for me was the use of the brake pedal. She was braking a lot longer and harder than me in spite of the fact that we got from A to B in just about the same time. That is a clear indicator that she is wasting energy. Typical situation, she would pull away briskly from standstill at a robot, gaining on the car in front very quickly, only to have to brake hard for the next robot, etc

That is when I realised one can actually use your use of the brake pedal as an indicator of how efficient your driving style is. Yes, you lose a bit of efficiency when you accelerate hard, but you lose a lot more when you need to just bleed that energy away by braking shortly after. Let me expain:

Situation 1:

As above you accelerate hard for a few seconds just to need to brake hard again ten seconds later, like between robots.

Situation 2:

You accelerate hard onto the on-ramp onto the highway, there is no significant traffic, and you maintain your speed, and need only brake again when you leave the highway.

In both situations you accelerated the same way, but in situation 2, the energy you built up was required in any case to get you up to cruising speed, and was compensated for later when you could just keep cruising at the car’s most efficient speed.

In situation 1, you had to brake, and the energy was dissipated by heat via the brakes, and it served no purpose in getting you from A to B. You did not travel faster, as you had to brake anyway.

So basically what it comes down to in the end, is the old brake pedal. If one is not of the inclination to think too much about the logic of the use of energy, all you really need to do, is watch the use of the brake pedal. If you are stomping on that pedal hard and often you are not driving efficiently, and you are wasting fuel. The more gentle you are on the brakes the more efficiently you are driving, as this means you are not accelerating when it will serve no useful purpose, building up speed, to only waste it again.

Well...to most this would seem very simple and basic to the point of tedium. But here is the surprising thing: “You don’t need to drive like a granny!” You can drive quite briskly if you just do it in such a way that you will not have to brake a lot. And it can be done, quite easily. Just think on it a bit while you are driving, and it will become habit very quickly. You don’t have to be shy about using the beemer’s horses when you want to or need to. Just don’t do it inefficiently. I certainly have no compunction about stomping on the gas when I want to pass a fast lane blocker. The bit of fuel I pay to do that is almost nothing compared to the fuel I would waste in traffic driving inefficiently.

So to sum up, to drive fuel efficiently, you do not need to drive like a granny at all. All you need to do, is drive in such a way as to use the brake pedal as little as possible. And it will have other benefits too. Decrease wear and tear on your tyres, and all the mechanical parts of your car, including the engine.

Maybe some of you can use this to explain this issue to someone in your life who does not understand.

Anyway, thanks for taking the time to read my ramblings.
 

sash

///Member
I agree and would also add that one needs to assess the situation, driving in traffic i prefer to keep a constant speed that negates the need for changing gears and braking, although having a too big gap in front of you allows others to cut in.

I also always look ahead, to see if the robot is red or green and adjust my speed accordingly,if red, i try to slow down so that by the time i get to the robot it should change to green and match my speed with other cars that are taking off from the robot.

I have not noted the figures, but based on the economy meter only, my car seems to prefer manual (steptronic) mode over auto in traffic.
 

Vicus

New member
I also always look ahead, to see if the robot is red or green and adjust my speed accordingly,if red, i try to slow down so that by the time i get to the robot it should change to green and match my speed with other cars that are taking off from the robot.

Yep I use this trick as well. It flows automatically from trying not to use the brakes.

And case in point, I have never, ever seen the wife do this.
 

KPM3_30

Moderator
Staff member
Great advice! I have also seen noticeable changes in my fuel readings when driving more efficiently, ie, using my brakes less and keeping a constant pressure on the gas pedal:=):.
 

Philip Foglar

///Member
This is very well explained and written and of course completely valid! And it seems I am not the only one to "notice" this... :fencelook:

My driving style is mostly economy driven, so all of my inputs (most of the time) are done to reduce energy loss. So my pull-offs are more gradual and I try and find the ideal gear change point for the engine to be most efficient. And as soon as I have got going I try to keep my econometer as much below 10 l/100 km as I can. Braking is kept to a minimum while using off throttle engine braking as much as possible. So in reality I am trying to "reclaim" as much energy as I can that has been used. A good example: You are climbing a long steep hill, so either way you are using a fair amount of fuel! But the moment you go over the top, potentially you can use as little as no fuel going down...

:thumbs:
 

Kyle

///Member
Smooth is key...

Was following a lady in traffic this morning, she obviously didn't know how to let the car roll in gear, she was accelerating hard then braking then accelerating again :biglol: funniest thing i've ever seen
 

sash

///Member
KyleNaidoo said:
Smooth is key...

Was following a lady in traffic this morning, she obviously didn't know how to let the car roll in gear, she was accelerating hard then braking then accelerating again :biglol: funniest thing i've ever seen

I see this often as well, Glad i have thought my wife all the tricks i know, if she implements half of them, I'm happy.
 

Kyle

///Member
sash said:
KyleNaidoo said:
Smooth is key...

Was following a lady in traffic this morning, she obviously didn't know how to let the car roll in gear, she was accelerating hard then braking then accelerating again :biglol: funniest thing i've ever seen

I see this often as well, Glad i have thought my wife all the tricks i know, if she implements half of them, I'm happy.


Yeah it's weird, not to sound sexist but these things come naturally to men... I had to teach my girlfriend to gear down while slowing down, probably comes from learning how to drive from a driving school instructor, K53 simply does not work in real life scenarios..
 

danieljames

Active member
I love opening up on an open road, but have you guys ever watched a youngster (that said I'm only 26) constantly changing lanes in traffic to get ahead.... The end up being blocked in the slower lane and and end up behind u anyway.......what a waste of good fuel that could've been jugged into my tank instead

sent from... a phone
 

Philip Foglar

///Member
9 times out of 10, the guy that is weaving from lane to lane and generally driving like a chop through traffic is not really making much more progress than everyone else - in fact, it happens more often than not that I end up cruising past them while they find themselves caught up behind slower traffic from misreading the traffic flow.

:rollsmile:
 

sash

///Member
Philip Foglar said:
9 times out of 10, the guy that is weaving from lane to lane and generally driving like a chop through traffic is not really making much more progress than everyone else - in fact, it happens more often than not that I end up cruising past them while they find themselves caught up behind slower traffic from misreading the traffic flow.

:rollsmile:

lol, yup 100% agree, i normally see these guys coming in my rearview and even tell the wife to take note.., :nonono::nonono:

Sometimes the most immediate gap is not the fastest. Its all about looking at the flow of traffic, the vehicles in front, hell even the drivers, e.g. i have noticed that taxis are in no hurry out of peak times, delivery vehicles are always in a hurry. Older drivers dont really care how slow they drive and how many cars they hold. Most rust buckets cant get over 60km/h:rollsmile::rollsmile:
 
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